Sunday 11 October 2015

SGH Hep C Case: I don't want to hear you complain, you voted for this.

Hello everyone. I have seen a Facebook exchange between a Singaporean mate of mind and some of his Facebook friends - he confessed that he voted for the PAP in the recent elections and in light of the SGH Hep C scandal, he now regrets his choice in hindsight. Well, hindsight is always 2020 but his friends did lay into him with a lot of "I told you so" and "you Singaporeans voted for this, I don't want to hear you complain, you voted for this!" In his defence, he is a well-educated guy who is not blindly supporting the PAP out of sheer fanaticism, he made an informed decision based on the candidates presented. His PAP MP had done a reasonable job thus far and was a very credible candidate and in sharp contrast, the opposition candidate was not as credible and didn't have an impressive track record. Thus it was in this context that he voted for the PAP candidate, maintaining the status quo (and now, to his credit, he regrets it).
I have talked about the this problem on my blog: about how intelligent, capable people are shunning opposition politics in Singapore because of the uphill struggle they are presented. I would have hoped that at least some are trying to work within the system to challenge the way the PAP functions, but the SGH Hep C scandal shows you why it is necessary to have a credible opposition in Singapore to hold the government to account when things do go horribly wrong. As it is, the government thinks that it can get away with anything and everything - including delaying the media reporting this scandalous cover up until after the general elections, just in case it may inspire the voters to vote for the opposition. In the meantime, more innocent patients get infected by Hep C at SGH and so far four have died.

Note the way I have chosen the word 'scandal' instead of 'outbreak' to describe the situation at SGH - allow me to explain why. The word outbreak can be used to describe when there is a sudden spread of a disease within an area, but this implies that the disease is contagious. A good example of this the common flu, all it takes is for someone close to you to sneeze and you are exposed to the influenza virus. However, Hep C is not easily spread like that - it is spread through blood-to-blood contact associated with intravenous drug use, poorly sterilized medical equipment and blood transfusions. And when this happens in a renal ward (ie. a ward treating patients with kidney ailments), it means one thing: someone (or a small group of people) messed up real bad when they were treating the patients at the ward. It could be the doctors or nurses or any other support worker responsible for ensuring that the sanitizing all medical equipment: we don't know the precise details as SGH doesn't know how this massive mistake has transpired yet, they are still busy investigating the case.  The public does want heads to roll, we want to know who to blame for this mess.
But one thing is clear: you don't 'catch' Hep C by sharing a sofa with a patient who has Hep C, or say using the same sink: no, there has got to be blood-to-blood contact.  This is why the majority of new cases diagnosed are amongst those who take drugs and share needles; sexual contact (leading to blood to blood exposure), exposure during healthcare procedures and even during procedures like tatooing or piercing (aka 'body modification) can lead to Hep C transmission. Thus it is wrong to call the current situation an 'outbreak' - it is a cover up of a series of terrible mistakes made by a small group of healthcare professionals at SGH. Now you can argue, that this has nothing to do with politics. Chances are, such a mistake was made by a bunch of nurses (who may be local or foreign), there is even a possibility that the people responsible for this may be opposition supporters. But let me ask you this: if the government was willing to cover this up for four months until after the election, what else have they been hiding from the public? What else are they willing to hide from the public? This goes to show that the government's priority is their image rather than the truth - this is when trust breaks down between a government and the people.

Am I telling you anything you don't know already? No. Hardly. For a long time, Singaporeans have been suspicious of the information the government releases about the haze situation and many have turned to a range of apps to find out about the air quality rather than rely on the official PSI index. Now you may ask yourself, why would the government have any incentive to lie about the haze situation, given that we all know the smoke originates from Indonesia? Simple: firstly, the government is powerless to do anything about the situation apart from putting pressure on the Indonesian authorities (who honestly don't give a toss what the Singaporean government says). Secondly, there may be Singaporean companies and business interests linked companies responsible for the haze in Indonesia, which if revealed to be the case, can be another case of, "well then, why can't we deal with these culprits in Singapore then?"
Cough, choke, hazy Singapore... 

Thirdly, there are Singaporeans who do expect the wonderful PAP to simply wave a magic wand and clear the air up just like that - yes there are Singaporeans who have such faith in the government. A journalist friend of mine actually told me this story - she worked at the ST during a particularly bad haze season and she received a call one morning in the news desk (phone numbers are available on the SPH website). This irate older Singaporean went on an epic rant and said something like, "you people have the cheek to call yourself the Straits Times, what are you intending to do about the haze? You are reporters, you have access to the top people in government. You must go to the Parliament of Singapore and speak to the MPs, the ministers. You must go to the Istana, get hold of important people in the PAP and ask them to do something about it! I am an ordinary Singaporean, I cannot just march up to the Istana and demand to speak to the president. They can solve the haze today, before lunchtime if you make them do it!" 

What did my ST journalist friend do? She put the irate gentleman on speaker phone so her colleagues around could have a good laugh and then very diplomatically and very politely, she told him, "thank you very much for your call sir, we will try our best to speak to the authorities to get the answers you want. Thank you for reading the ST." The fact is many Singaporeans grossly overestimate the ability of the PAP to deal anything and everything under the sun - thus the PAP starts covering up areas where they cannot solve problems in order to avoid disappointing such PAP supporters: it is a vicious cycle. The fact that these PAP supporters rarely hear any bad news in the tightly controlled media means that they believe that they are living in some kind of ideal country, a tropical paradise where things simply do not go wrong. Guys, you live in a free country: by all means, support the PAP if you like them and that is what you want to do, but don't do it on the false premise that they have a magic wand to solve all your problems.
In the meantime, allow me to repeat what so many Singaporeans have said on social media already. "You voted for this, 70% of you voted for this. I don't want to hear you guys complain anymore. You got what you voted for."  The cover ups will continue - this is just one incident that finally saw the light of day, one wonders what other skeletons are hidden in the closet?  Let me know your thoughts on the issue, leave your comments below. Many thanks for reading.

14 comments:

  1. I supposed one of the organisation that has a lot of dirt is in SAF.

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    1. Oh there are many, many skeletons in the SAF's closets.

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  2. The PAP cannot control every possible disaster waiting to happen. What I despise are the cover ups.

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    1. No, of course not - but it's just the way they are motivated to cover up something like that just before a general election that really stinks.

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    2. Well, no one dares to do anything. What can the people do? They would raise a stink over Amos' video and Anton Casey's remarks, but no one dares challenge the government for answers. Why the cover up? Who authorized the cover up? Who messed up? Who? What? When? Where? How?

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    3. Oh Di, Alex, its certainly not the first time. In 2005 when I was still in the public hospital service, there was a VRE (superbug) outbreak cluster also in SGH and it took close to a month before the information went public cos news was leaked out! That was also the year when Sg was heavily promoted as a medical hub, so no prizes for guessing why there was an incentive for not making VRE leaks public despite the potential risk to sick patients.

      I still have my doubts on the use of multidose insulin vials being a culprit for the Hep C spread. The insulin vials are precisely designed for multiple use and I find it extremely unlikely that any healthcare workers will use the same needle to draw out the drugs and use them on different dialysis patients. It is one needle, one draw, one use. Then new needle for the next. Even if a careless mistake occurred, it should only at most lead to one or two patients affected. And the Hep C hit 22 renal patients. Unless the training of the nurses are so poor that they literally do not follow drug administration instructions, I really doubt that it multidose vial use which had been ongoing for decades, was the main culprit. Something else is brewing, I have my suspicion but until evidence suggests, I won't speculate.

      And yes Di, I agree with you. The biggest issue here is the cover up. It suggests that public safety and accountability is not the primary concern of the regulator which is scary. If 22 patients were affected, I am seriously surprise that no news got leaked out to the public especially from families of the 4 patients who died. It really suggests that these patients may also have been equally in the dark all these while!

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  3. Thought culprit was more SGH rather than, although I would agree that MOH could have compelled SGH to go public once MOH was informed of it - a few days and not weeks, Former was too slow to pick up trend of infection in ward (5 - 6 months before they realised it); responsible beings should pay price for blunder... Thought hospital and medical practitioners are better trained and alert on such stuff.

    However, this notion that the 70% who voted for PAP should stop complaining as they deserve it is not helpful and irrelevant. The 30% who voted against PAP cannot in all reality ascertain that it will be a rosier scenario if otherwise. There are varied reasons for voters' choice.

    I read enough blogs and how the anti PAP voters always assume or label the PAP voters (not necessarily PAP die hard supporters but must surely include swing voters - I am one of latter) as idiots, brainwashed, dimwit, boot licker, etc., implying only the anti PAP voters are smart, discerning, clever. Offensive.

    No one, absolutely no one, can claim with certainty that the opposition parties will be any more transparent when they get into power. Politicians , whichever party they go under, surely do their stuff also for power and for the retention of it. I am not persuaded that it would be otherwise.

    In Spore's political history these many years, the general voting population can roughly be divided into three groups, almost in equal proportion of 1/3 PAP haters, 1/3 PAP supporters and 1/3 swing voters. Whether one vote for or against PAP / opposition, the voter made his of her choice for better or worse and don't deserve to be mocked by anyone. To each his own - decision.

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    1. Actually, I will like to understand your position of why you think SGH was considered the bigger culprit. Since SGH reports to MOH which is the regulator, would you not think that MOH has an equal responsibility? Specifically, as a restructured hospital involved with a notifiable disease like Hep C, SGH can only take directions as specified by MOH. They have escalated and notified MOH of the Hep C cases since as early as April 2015 but notice that MOH and the health minister only made the announcement public after almost half a year. Meanwhile, many more patients and staff within the renal ward are being put at risk due to a lack of public information and awareness.

      Just in case memories are short, this is not the first time something similar happened. In Mar 2005, VRE (a superbug, highly antibiotic resistant bacteria, very limited treatment options) was first identified in SGH (https://www.moh.gov.sg/content/moh_web/home/pressRoom/Parliamentary_QA/2005/Gazetting_vancomycin-resistant_enterococci_VRE.html). The information was only made public nearly a month later and the public statements seem to downplay the seriousness that VRE does not cause disease in healthy people (I mean duh?). But who gets admitted into hospitals unless they are sick?

      In both cases, there was public risk and corresponding major event. In 2015, the Hep C incident occurred very close to GE2015. In 2005, Singapore was in full steam to promote itself as a medical hub (http://www.asiabiotech.com/publication/apbn/09/english/preserved-docs/0922/1220_1223.pdf). While it is not absolute, the accompanying circumstances just makes it a very interesting coincidence.

      I do not think that non PAP supporters automatically assume that the 70% PAP supporters are dimwitted. The gist is that the 70% simply have to accept that their choice contributed to this current govt attitude that they need not be accountable and that opaque practices will continue. So whatever they chose, it is the consequence. Nobody is implying that an oppo govt will do better. In fact, I dare say a majority oppo party govt with the current electoral rules will also be as opaque with no checks and balances. The point I am saying is that with just 6 oppo MPs, the oppo is simply toothless in being able to haul the ruling govt to account by sheer lack of numbers. It is the checks and balances of a more diverse representation of different parties in parliament that ensures no one party goes uncheck.

      As an analogy, think of the diverse gut bacteria in human beings keeping one another in check and maintaining a healthy gut. When one bacterial type suddenly multiplies and become dominant, the resultant is a gut disorder, infection and diarrhoea. The balance is thus of great importance.

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    2. I think you and I have different recalls of what happened, especially in terms of the timeline as reported in the papers.


      I remember reading that SGH did not inform MOH until sometime in August and not in April. SGH itself did not detect the systemic infection immediately and when they did they still did not observe the stipulated timeframe of reporting infectious diseases to MOH (cannot remember exactly the regulations but was probably within one or two weeks). So someone(s) is sleeping on the job, But it seems that SGH has now turned to the police for investigation of possible sabotage as they are still not able to ascertain how the infection came about.. Is this wayang only? Don't know but I will give SGH the benefit of doubt on this police stuff.


      There was a letter from MOH in Straits Times in the past couple of days in response to an article saying that Gan Kim Yong himself was not informed of this until after the elections (many had thought that the government was withholding this info until after the elections and if they did it must be brought to task).


      I am in no way exonerating MOH of responsibility. Lives are not cheap and anyone / institution, regardless of who or what it is, is negligent , s / he / it must answer for it.

      Yes, I would want more opposition MPs, but I feel that even the six that we have can do a good bit of check and balance if they are up to par. I think the two new WP NCMP (Dennis Tan and Leon Perera) could possibly do better than Lee Li Lian / Giam something (sorry cannot recall his full name).


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  4. Another example of stupid Singaporean civil servants burying their heads in the sand, http://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2015/10/parents-perplexed-by-schools-position-on-air-purifier/

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  5. It's not about not wanting to question, but there are currently no means to do so. Our media is not open and any comments or correspondences critical of the current government won't see the light of day. Journalists won't do any investigative reporting on the issue. And there are no other means to go about it.

    Give it another few months or another big MRT breakdown and suddenly the whole population will develop amnesia about this scandal. Then it will be business as usual for the government.

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  6. I wouldn't want to blame the G entirely for this whole HepC incident though I don't like the MIWs. Yes I agree that this kind of "accident" shouldn't happen. All healthcare providers and professionals should have fundamental knowledge in infection control. This is no excuse. What I could see in this has something to do with cost savings, that's why they are sharing the vials across patients so long needles are changed in between patients. But there's always a margin of human error which SGH finds this negligible. And this eventually led to this. I do believe they tried to manage it internally before it gets worse, but it seems like they are only opening up when the number of people got infected became more substantial. What I seriously don't like is the horrendous pile of paperwork when comes to documenting something like this to the authorities. This is very typical across all statutory boards in Singapore which probably explains why this is only open to public recently after so long.

    I once told an A&E doctor off after seeing him drawing blood from my mum without wearing any gloves. I'm extremely particular in this, due to my strict training during my days in Hopkins and I can't give in to people who take this so lightly. The doctor casually shrunk me off and think that so long I don't touch any blood I'm ok. And he claimed he always wash his hands in between patients. Duh! U should be doing that always, shouldn't you? What shit excuse is this? The issue here is not about whether my mum is infected with some sort of diseases or not, it's about protecting yourself and the public. Too much to talk about this. Doctors and nurses here in general seriously dislike me. I feel as a patient or even just as an ordinary person, one shouldn't be afraid to voice this kind of concern up and doctors should be opened to accept this kind of critic. Unfortunately, a lot of us entrust our health to them too much and doctors here in general don't like to be questioned. We've this kind of authoritarian and conformity culture here for decades so it's only natural for SGH to cover up. But for the very least, they are opening up which I think it's a good improvement compared to the past which a lot of negligence cases were all well covered up and never revealed.

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  7. I am in my 40s, I have witness how Singapore grew from a 3rd world county to todays's top 10 successful nation. I experienced singapore in both 2 quantums : poor hygiene living such as sleeping with rodents to $2million condo , my mum was illiterate and I went to USA university, women not recognised in workforce to a business woman today, gangster on the street to one of the safest place for our children to return home late. We take this for granted , how our government + people help build this nation we should be proud of. Look at our neighbouring countries , corruption , kidnap, gun fights in the rampant.

    The government used 50 years to fortified this "confidence and trust", PAP needs to be transparent and forth front to ensure this link must never be broken if they want to still chair SG100. Concealing is a sure lock break.

    Singapore is not a perfect heaven, today is sgh incident, tomorrow maybe another saga. Singaporeans understand mistakes are bound to happen, what we want is timely announcement, transparency (in a www.com world, there is no secrets) and professionally handled ie. Independent party investigation and how we can prevent reoccurrence.
    Putting media under wrap only makes people doubt and question more .

    Faith is build on mistake acknowledgement and resolution process.

    PAP must understand having opposition is not a bad thing, it ensures checks and balances, different views but common goals . If u are above board, why are u worried about having more oppositions ?


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  8. Hi Alex, I was from the civil service (half the SGrean population was at some point in their career), and all I can say is that the SG government is more than PAP.

    I have a blog of my own, and I would like to shamelessly share via 2 blog posts I had written some time ago on my own experiences with the public sector here:
    http://muse-in-singapore.blogspot.sg/2014/10/5-reasons-why-i-quit.html
    http://muse-in-singapore.blogspot.sg/2015/08/farewell-mr-lui-tuck-yew.html

    I think it is also very simplistic of many SIngaporeans to blame the government also (even though 4/5 of my reasons for leaving civil service comes from the civil service) everytime something screws up. It is easy to blame. It is far harder to solve problems. When push comes to shove, the tendency for Singaporeans to kpkb can be very over-whelming for civil servants to deliver the goods.

    Sometimes what people need to do is to listen more than they speak...

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