I think at this stage, it is pointless for Fang to resit her A levels given that she can't do it as a private candidate and she truly loathes physics. Her mother had forced her to do physics as an A level subject because she did well for it at O levels despite having little interest in the subject. There are two ways to look at this issue of course: on one hand, you could argue that anyone could study physics at A levels and treat it as an intellectual challenge, to understand the concepts well enough to get a decent grade at the exam. After all, in the working world, we will often encounter puzzling, difficult challenges that we have to get our heads around and this is good training for Fang's brain. On the other hand, you could also argue that Fang's time could have been better spent doing another subject which she is far more interested in - then at least you wouldn't have to deal with the problem of motivation, if Fang is naturally already interested in the subject and has a thirst for knowledge. But regardless, let's be realistic here: we can now see that Fang cannot get her head around physics and has absolutely no interest in it - let's not flog a dead horse, it is pointless and we have to recognize that her mother's decision was the wrong one. Given that Fang had essentially taken the wrong subjects for A levels, we might have to go back even further to hit the reset button - that was why I suggested that she looked at the various courses available at the local polytechnics and see if she can gain admission into a course which she is genuinely interested in based on a combination of her O and A level results. This would be a very sensible option to cut her losses at this stage.
This is not her fault, but it is her responsibility.
Is it painful to write off two years of JC and hit the reset button at this stage? Of course it is, but faced with shockingly bad A level results that won't get her into any decent universities, Fang doesn't have many options at this stage. In hindsight, what Fang should have done was to pull the plug on her misguided attempts to do A level physics a few months into her time at JC, but for some reason, she just turned a blind eye to everything that was going wrong in the belief that if you ignored a problem, it would somehow go away. I do think that a good teacher should be able to spot a problem like that, but Fang told me that things at her school were chaotic to say the least and she had six teachers in her first year at JC for physics, so it was hardly a conducive environment to learn anything. So I definitely feel that at some level, she had been let down by both her parents and her teachers and this mess isn't her fault - she is very much the victim here. But here's an important lesson for Fang to learn: sometimes in life, we will find ourselves in a terrible situation through no fault of our own, but it is still our responsibility to clean up that mess and find a solution. Too many people simply throw a hissy fit and say, "this is not my fault!" Whilst that may be true, focusing on the 'this is not my fault' part of the problem would do nothing to help you find a solution to clean up the mess - so I am very glad that Fang has at least started to find her own solution to this situation by talking to me and may I also refer you to a famous video by Will Smith on this issue.
I then asked Fang what she wanted to do with her life and what she said made me roll my eyes in disbelief, like where do I even begin to help this young person. I'll summarize here: she has done some teaching at kindergarten level because, well, there's not a lot of part time work that a teenager can do. You're not qualified to do anything - so you either work in a restaurant and do something like wash dishes or clear the tables or you deal with very young children in kindergarten when you're effectively babysitting them rather than trying to teach them anything. So even highly intelligent teenagers destined for the world's top universities often find it quite frustrating when they are stuck doing those kinds of jobs during their school holidays. Fang found that this was a job that she could do with ease, it wasn't very challenging and then she started saying that she wasn't the ambitious type - that she was quite content with earning less money than her peers as long as she could avoid the kind of stress and responsibility they face in the corporate world. It seems that she has it stuck in her head that as long as she takes a job that doesn't challenge her much, she would be content and happy. She believes that it would be far easier being the only adult in the classroom, facing a bunch of 5 year old kids who are barely toilet trained compared to working in an office environment surrounded by highly qualified, highly skilled professionals who are all brilliant experts. She then backs it up by saying that she isn't the kind of person who wants to spend a lot of money on luxuries and she is content with a very modest salary - she is trying to convince me she has found a solution.
This is when I am going to hold Fang to account because I believe she is making the same mistake my nephew made a few years ago as a secondary school teacher. In short, he is very good at mathematics, it is his favourite subject at school and thus he declared he wanted to become a maths teacher without doing any research into what kind of jobs mathematics graduates could do. He was only looking for examples and solution from within his own very limited experience of life as a young student in a secondary school in Singapore instead of, for example, speaking to a working adult like myself who would have a very different perspective on the matter based on the many years of experience in the working world. Thus Fang is only looking at her own (very limited) experiences for inspiration about what she wants to do with her future career - I told her that she needed to speak to a hundred working adults and find out more about what they do for a living, she has started with me, that's one down, great - only 99 to go. And I was so confident that if she spoke to even just 50 adults, she would have discovered at least ten other career options that she would gladly consider apart from being a kindergarten teacher. Besides, being a kindergarten teacher can be extremely frustrating if you have very demanding parents who want to have a say in how their children are taught - so you're not just having to deal with the children in the classroom, but the parents as well. In any case, a good teacher needs to understand child psychology in order to do the job well and not everyone has that natural ability, it is simply not something you can learn from books.
Furthermore, choosing a "simple" career doesn't guarantee happiness - right now, I can see where Fang's frustrations stem from. She spent two years trying to get her head around the physics A level syllabus only to fail miserably, boy I can see why she is longing for a "simple" job, one that she can perform with ease and she probably thought, "hey I was pretty good at babysitting those kids at kindergarten!" But of course, that's incorrect on so many levels - Fang may suck at physics, but she may excel at another topic that she is a lot more interested in. Often people who pick 'simple' careers (ie. lowly paid, unskilled work which do not require much training or education) are those who have no other options, they cannot become highly skilled professionals like doctors, lawyers or engineers because they either have not had the opportunity to get the education/training or they are simply not smart enough. Take for example the security guard whom I often see at my local supermarket - I greet him because he seems friendly enough and I'm one of the few people who acknowledges him as a human being. He has even less responsibilities than the staff at the supermarket given that he just stands at the door all day and night, doing virtually nothing. I can tell that he appreciates the little bit of social interaction I offer as he is extremely bored. Furthermore, such jobs are very lowly paid so whilst it may be an 'easy' job, I am sure that guy isn't exactly happy with his job. No, happiness in your work should come from finding something that you are truly interested in and passionate about, rather than something 'simple' and 'easy'. I think Fang just wants to be happy at the end of the day (well - don't we all?) but she is totally barking up the wrong tree by equating happy = simple.
Perhaps using the security guard at my local supermarket is a bit of an extreme example of a 'simple' job that requires little or no skill - but I swear he does nothing. The one time I witnessed somebody tried to shoplift, the shoplifter ran down the street and the security guard just said, "I'll call the police now." He was probably thinking, "I'm not running down the street chasing after that guy, no way! I'm not paid enough to bother." The problem with choosing a simple option is that it isn't rewarding - that sense of reward, of accomplishment only comes when you have achieved something truly amazing. I see this in my sports center - I train gymnastics 3 to 4 times a week but in the same building there's also a dance studio where rather fat, middle-aged women do yoga classes where let's just say they are not exactly challenged physically. I note how the yoga instructor would compliment them for simply getting off the sofa and turning up at the yoga class and that's when I get cynical: what we do in the gymnastics class is far more difficult but we do it because we get a much greater sense of reward when we do manage to perform these far more complex skills. As the saying goes: you reap what you sow. The sense of satisfaction and accomplishment you achieve when landing a triple twisting back somersault is far greater than that of lying on a yoga mat, doing breathing exercises whilst listening to an Enya CD. Thus I need to warn Fang that chasing after the 'simple' options in life will ultimately leave her very dissatisfied - she wants to be a kindergarten teacher as it is 'simple' rather than because she has this ambition to become an expert on early education.
It really isn't hard to find a job as an adult, but it is bloody hard to find an interesting one that is well paid, fun and rewarding. Allow me to tell you about my friend Diana (not her real name) here in London, she is a graduate with a degree from a respectable British university. However, she failed to find a good job after she graduated and in desperation, because she was sick and tired of being unemployed, she took on an admin role - she told us it was temporary just to earn a bit of money whilst looking for the perfect job. Well, I'm afraid Diana stagnated - all her experience since graduation had been with administrative roles (she was even a PA for a while to a chief executive in a big firm) but she never did anything but admin. Recently, she changed jobs and she said, "but I'm still a PA, I'm resigned to my fate. Unfortunately, I'll never be a CEO, I'll be the one who gets the coffee for the CEO in the morning." I feel bad for my friend Diana - she is extremely intelligent (not to mention a really nice person and good friend), I know that if given the right opportunity, she will probably excel but somehow that opportunity never came and she is just extremely bored now working as a PA. Is Diana's job easy? Yes it is, she is vastly overqualified for this kind of work (which really doesn't require any kind of degree). But is she happy? Hell no, she is extremely bored as she isn't challenged (nor is she being paid that much). So I want Fang to be aware of Diana's story - not everyone with an 'easy' job is happy, sometimes it is quite the opposite, as in Diana's case. Poor Diana is just so bored out of her mind at work and yearns for a more interesting, challenging job! Fang, you really don't want to end up like Diana because Diana is a very frustrated woman!
So how about the SIM UB programme?
I had a look at the SIM UB (University of Buffalo) programme and it still faces the same problem as all other private university programmes: the low admission criteria. It is ridiculously easy to enroll in the courses on that programme and when you couple that with the fact that they boast that 73.32% of graduates in that programmes achieved Latin honours in 2019 - and I'm like, wait, what? In case you're not familiar with the term 'Latin honours' (no, it has nothing to do with one's ability to speak Spanish), it means certain titles (in Latin, just to be pretentious) which indicate whether you're in the top 20-30% of your class "cum laude", top 10-15% of your class "magna cum laude" or top 1-5% of your class "summa cum laude". Wait, the numbers just don't make sense, how can 73.32% of the graduates be in the top 30% of their class? Okay, let's go with this for a moment and assume that these numbers are correct - that means that the vast majority of the students doing the SIM UB programme outperform the American students who are based the campus in Buffalo, New York in spite of the very low admission standards. That doesn't make sense - depending on which ranking system you use, UB is currently ranked between 70th to 80th in the US (out of 165 major universities that are worth bothering with - we're excluding smaller private education institutions) so whilst it isn't exactly prestigious, it isn't scraping the bottom of the barrel yet. You see, the problem seems to be that there isn't any kind of hard and fast rule when it comes to giving out these 'Latin honours' and every university seems to be free to set their own rules. Thus one can't help but feel that they are simply being given out like cheap sweets are a Chinese New Year celebration: everyone gets one just for turning up.
Who are you trying to kid, yourself?
This reminds me of a news report on the SCMP Youtube channel about Chinese websites which allow you to fake being rich for as little as 6 RMB (£0.67, US$0.87 or S$1.17) - basically, you get to buy a clips depicting anything from expensive hotels to sailing on a yacht with beautiful women and even being in a sports car (of course, with beautiful women). The target market are poor people who will never be able to afford this kind of lifestyle, but want to give others on social media the impression that they are living it up like crazy rich Asians. These people who buy the footage know that they aren't rich just by posting these clips, but they're hoping to fool others into believing that they are rich. If anything, they're also doing this to try to boost their own self-esteem in maintaining some kind of facade.This is very similar to people who get their degrees from the SIM-UB programme - sure they get to dress up in their graduation gown for their big day and they are issued a degree complete with fancy Latin accolades, but who are you trying to kid? It doesn't take more than a minute or so for a gatekeeper to look up the admission criteria for such programmes and see how they give out top grades like (yes I keep saying this as it is January) cheap sweets at a Chinese new year party. Just like the people who buy those clips of luxury lifestyle from the Chinese websites, these SIM graduates want to feel like, "hey I am a graduate too, I am smart too like all those people who went to Oxford and Cambridge." Yeah right, who are you trying to kid? At least those clips to help you fake it on social media costs just 6 RMB, whereas a degree from SIM can cost up to S$77,000 - good grief. There are so many far more useful things that Fang can do with that kind of money.
After talking to Fang, I realized that she still doesn't know what the hell she wants to do with her life - so spending three years doing a degree at a private university only kicks that can down the road for another three years, that's procrastination. She still needs to figure out what she wants to do for her career eventually when she graduates. So imagine this situation, maybe three years from now, just as Fang is mid-way through a degree programme, she discovers at last that she is really interested in something like food science, she sees a health craze that has taken not just Singapore but the world by storm. She becomes utterly fascinated by not just this miracle health food, but how people all over the world have become obsessed with this health craze overnight on social media. She starts to read up about the industry and learns about how various people and companies in the supply chain are making money from this health food - it is at that point she decided that this is so interesting, I want to make this my career. I am passionate about this health food and I am motivated to make this work - this is interesting and fun, I have found my calling. Then she realizes at that stage, oh damn, my degree has absolutely nothing to do with food science - it is not going to help me make my dreams come true. That's hardly a good position to be in, knowing that you are obliged to complete a degree that will serve you no purpose whatsoever in your future career! Of course, not all undergrads know what they want to do for a living - but at the very least, they should at least find a topic that they are very interested in as the subject of their degree, otherwise Fang will be right back where she started from with A level physics: she may pick a seemingly useful subject to study at university, only to realize that she has no interest in it and hence has no motivation to do the degree as a result.
In conclusion, Fang needs to hit the reset button but she also needs to hit the pause button before rushing into any kind of decision and making the same mistake! Things went badly wrong for Fang at JC level because she didn't know what she wanted to do and so her mother made the decision on her behalf, which turned out to be the wrong one. Now before she rushes into another mistake, she needs to take some time to figure out what she wants to do with her life - the problem right now is that she has been so freaking traumatized by her awful experience with A level physics, she just wants to pick something very easy and simple for a career. Good grief. That's never the answer because it will only lead to boredom, dissatisfaction and ultimately unhappiness. No, if Fang wants a happy, successful and rewarding career, she needs to figure out what she wants to do with her life, she needs to find her passion and that would mean listening to her heart (instead of her mother). I can't tell Fang what to do next, only she can figure out for herself what her next step ought to be. So that's it from me on this topic, over to you readers, what do you think? What kind of advice would you give Fang? What should her next step be? How can she gather relevant and useful information to help her make up her mind about her future career options? Should she give up on A level physics or try to resit her A levels? What are the factors that will truly bring you happiness and satisfaction in your ideal job? And what do you think about people who willingly pay for a degree from the University of Buffalo or SIM? Please leave a message below, many thanks for reading.
Both Fang's and Tom's situations have made me realise one thing- the only end-goal for Singaporean students is to get a degree (die die get one) by doing so to fulfill what society or their families expect of them, less so of what's really best of them- to realise what their fortes are and to develop their skills to work towards them.
ReplyDeleteI suspect this is how rigid the Singaporean education system has become- everything is about results, paper qualifications, and somehow skills training is pushed into the backseat; that there is only one way of succeeding and that is through going to university and getting that degree. We've lost track of what education is meant to be.
At least in the UK, apprenticeships in various industries- be it engineering, journalism or finance, etc- are available for those who do not feel that university is the right place for them. Yes, they don't get a degree, there's a certain stigma against apprenticeships, but they acquire the skills they need to succeed in the specific industry- in a sense they're more prepared than graduates because they already have prior experience. Yet I don't recall Singapore having this route, sad to say.
But honestly for both Tom and Fang, they really need to sit down and figure out what they want to do with their lives. What careers are they interested in? What are the skills they need to develop to prepare them for these careers? It's something that only they themselves can answer- neither you nor me can. I think it really helps if they speak to experts/people who've worked in various industries and understand what being in these industries entail, and the skills one needs to make it far (eg she can approach you for finance). She has to do it herself, no one else can. It could well take quite some time, but there's no other way.
Hi J.Ng. Oh yeah, that's why I wrote that piece about how some brilliant students suck at making money. I've seen it too many times already - even those who do get those straight As eventually find themselves in the working world and they realize, oh shit my student days are over, now what? That's the problem with the Singaporean system - good grades are seen as some kind of barometer for one's morals, ie. the student was at home studying hard for those straight As and not out at the shopping mall hanging out with hoodlums up to no good. But then what about people like Tom and Fang who can't deliver those straight As, what then? Sure I see this as an opportunity for them to try to find an alternative path that will lead to a fulfilling and successful career rather than die die must follow the path to a degree (even if it means getting one from somewhere like SIM). Good grief.
DeleteI can only hope that I have done enough to make Fang and Tom think long and hard about what they want - because right now, neither of them are thinking beyond getting that degree, when they really need to be focused on what kind of career they really want. Fang hasn't done much research actually, so I hope this would be wake up call for her.
Oh they both need a big dose of Limpeh's tough love.
You're right. I'm actually finishing my degree this summer and I do have an idea of what I want to do in the future (my degree is a science degree so going into research is a tempting option; I did a research placement over the summer and I've done a research project this academic year. Stil I do have to look around and speak to more postgraduate students/researchers to get a better idea of what it entails- I don't want to bank too much on my own personal experience especially when it's limited)
DeleteExactly. In hindsight, I could have done so much more networking when I was younger and found out a lot more about my options too!
DeleteDisclaimer that I didn't grow up in SG, so I am unaware of the social dynamics, for getting a degree, university prestige etc.
ReplyDeleteHave a few anecdotal things to share on the topic:
1. A friend who says she 'wasted' 4 years at university learning nothing, she just went in the same reason you go to school. It's a 'normal part of life' (She's from China). After spending some time in the workforce she regrets those days.
2. A fresh graduate friend that has become depressed and demotivated doing a really boring job (L&D for IT software, like teaching colleagues how to use SAP). Her background is InfoComms.
3. A friend who is in procurement, and when I asked her about the future she says she's not worried because she can just 'move'. Needless to say, she's stuck in procurement. All her experience has been in procurement, and recruiters also search by keyword. What jobs, besides procurement, would result in her profile turning up on a search?
So 1 and 2, are cases where exposure is badly needed. I get frustrated seeing people regret about these or be unaware, having such a small sphere. It leaves me thinking to myself had I just been there in those 4 years, I'd have told them so much about the world that I could steer them into something better. And where did I get those perspectives? Talking with people older than me and in the industry, plus reading articles (e.g. this blog).
Sadly that'll be the case in SEA (I remember when I said I would do pure maths at university, the first reaction was, what are you going to do when you graduate? Be a teacher?) I didn't have the requisite exposure or confidence to back it up as a good degree to pursue, so I ended up taking an actuarial degree at the same time (something 'useful'). But was I wrong. Hard sciences won't do you wrong, it trains your brain - and as limpeh has said before, you'll generally learn everything from the ground up when you first enter the workforce anyway.
But to point 3, it does matter where you start your career. I have the same reservations about the kindergarten teacher shtick -
* Are you comfortable doing it for the rest of your life? Until 40? 50?
* If you want to get out, how transferable are the skills of a kindergarten teacher?
* When your peers head on to build a career, can you manage your expectations and your feelings?
I feel (and I get that this is judgmental since I have so little info) that it is a short term move, attractive because of its immediacy of solving the current situation. Looks like a convenient way out. But few years down the road it will bite.
Ultimately it'll come back to Tom and Fang, they must find the answers within. But I encourage them to take heart that not everyone knows what they want, most of us haven't got a clue even now, more so when young - and searching might be a while, maybe till death's door. Assuming they are 25 years old, there's still close to 3 lifetimes they have to live, before they retire - that is a long time, and many things can change. Even what you like and who you are as a person.
Hi Wunengzi, thanks so much for your long and thoughtful response.
DeleteI think what you've said about becoming a kindergarten teacher is important - there's that complete lack of career development without actually leaving teaching. I know of this guy who taught at a primary school for over 15 years, got sick of it - then left to do something totally different in IT. The reason why he left was because of the fact that he ran into one of his former students near the school - he didn't recognize the student at all, for the student had transformed into a young man in his 20s by then but the fact is his former student had gone to a good university and got an exciting job, his future was very bright whilst my teacher friend was EXACTLY where he was when he taught that former student - he had completely stagnated as a teacher and that's one thing about teaching, you're a teacher today ... you're a slightly more senior teacher in a few years with more responsibilities but you're still in the same school. It was a very friendly meeting of course - the former student was very keen to let his teacher know just how well he had done for himself (great university, great job, earning loads of money - much more than a teacher etc) and of course, the young man succeeded in making the teacher think, "he's gone on to do great things, what about me?" And so he left teaching after that.
I think the first problem is Fang letting her mother decide what was best for her. I speak on this with personal experience, after my O levels I wanted to go to NS first to sort out what I want in life but was pressured to go to poly and even got retained a year because I hated it so much. Only by deciding to go to the US was I able to make my own choices and be responsible for it, we make better choices when we know there's no one to blame but ourselves when things go South.
ReplyDeleteWe live in a strange age now, the amount of information and perspectives we have access to now is vastly different than our parents (1970s and before). Used to be the case we listen to the elderly because they know more because they lived more. Now growing old is hardly a challenging feat and the internet has made us all grow older by an entire generation because of how much more we know and how fast we can learn if we put our minds to it. Answers are cheap now, only the ability to form questions are valued.
My advice? Get her to speak to adults(She's kinda doing it now), particularly those who became adults in the digital age who have an idea as to how the economy is changing and what might become valuable. The economy is changing too rapidly for the educational system is catch up, even the SG government realizes this but our education system is too monolithic to do much about it. So they've focused on professional level re training, which I feel is wise and very lacking in the West now.
The way I view seeking an education in the lower ranking schools is again like my views on MBAs, the value is not in the education you receive. But the legal access you get to the local job market because at very least in the US, I get a time period to find a job and work here. If you work hard and do your research, once you've get your first full time job you're on your way to accumulating US work experience. ( Or find a husband to get married for the status. Let's be realistic, it's harder for guys to do that). Get enough, and now you're a foreign talent.
My experience is different from LIFT, I'm not academically competent. I made my fair share of mistakes and wallow in my self pity for far too long. I decided to make a gamble in my late 20s and so far it seems to be working out. Definitely not making anywhere near the sort of money that LIFT is getting but I can confidently say I make above median.
Hi Bay! Happy new year.
DeleteA few points in response to what you've written:
1. It's so weird that Fang's mother doesn't know enough to be able to point her in the right direction - surely her mother must be like in her 50s? Not thaaaat old to be totally out of touch with the modern world like my mother, who is in her late 70s or my dad who is in his 80s for crying out aloud. But then again, she made the fatal flaw of making a bad judgement instead of seeking help (like running to someone like you & I) to seek independent 3rd party advice.
2. I know what you mean about making better choices when you have to be responsible for your own decisions - I spent so much of my life resenting others when they make bad decisions and then I get angry with them, but instead I really need to make my own decisions and I am trying hard to practice what I preach. When we were in Venice, my partner told me he knew the way but he took us to the wrong place on the wrong Valperetto (water bus) and of course, I got angry because we had traveled in the wrong direction and we were losing time (it gets dark at 5 pm in Venice in January - not much to see after dark). I shouted at him, then I said okay, I'm sorry I lost my cool, from now on just let me do all the map reading and navigation, so if I make a mistake, if we get lost, it will be my fault not yours.
3. Erm, as for the money situation, I work in sales dude. It is erratic, I can have a feast one month a famine the next. And I've already been on holidays to 5 countries (Spain, France, Andorra, Portugal, Italy) in the first 4 week of this year and we're still in January. I am planning my next holiday in Feb already. I am freaking lazy, I make enough to fund my lifestyle, rather than try to make my next million. I don't think I am earning that much, but enough to have the kind of lifestyle I want to have.