Friday 13 February 2015

Hitman Agent 47: no Singaporeans in the cast list?

Hello everyone! A lot of fuss has been made in the Singapore media about the Hollywood movie Hitman: Agent 47 which was partly filmed in Singapore (along with Germany). Okay, it may be a good plug for the Singapore tourism board and many of you made a big deal about the scene with many Comfort taxis. I'm sure you've seen the trailer. But hasn't anyone asked the all important question: why didn't any Singaporean actors feature in the cast list?  Shouldn't a major Hollywood production coming to Singapore be a golden opportunity for any aspiring Singaporean actor?
Akan datang!

The problem lies with the fact that the film was produced by American companies: Twentieth Century Fox and TSG Entertainment. What this means is that all executive decisions about the casting would have been made in America, long before the first film crew arrives in Singapore. In any case, this isn't a film about Americans in Singapore - Singapore was simply a nice location because of the futuristic skyline. If you were to read the synopsis of the film, there isn't any mention about Singapore at all. Heck, if all they wanted was a city with a futuristic skyline, they could have picked one of many Asian or Middle Eastern cities. The lead characters are mostly all white and whilst I'm sure it's a good movie, I'm sure the lack of any Singaporean actors in the film would have left many Singaporeans quite disappointed - but I imagine this must have been most frustrating for Singaporean actors. 

Now the last time this happened was when the film Rogue Trader (about how Nick Leeson made Barings Bank collapse) was shot mostly in Singapore, featuring Ewan McGregor as Nick Leeson. This was filmed way back in 1998 (when I was a student). There were some nice Singaporean roles in the script - but how many were actually played by local Singaporeans? There was an Irene Ng in the cast list: her credits are mostly British, so one can assume that she must be UK-based. I spot another two familiar names: Tom Wu and Daniel York, two UK based actors. Tom's parents are from Hong Kong whilst Daniel isn't even completely Chinese - he is half Chinese half English, yet the casting directors would rather cast a Eurasian actor to play the part of a Singaporean Chinese rather than actually try to find an authentic Singaporean-Chinese actor from Singapore. The Eurasian guy doesn't even look Chinese to begin with.
Local actors Ivan Heng and Lim Kay Siu appeared on the screen for mere seconds as a bartender and a policeman - it was unreal as these two guys would have probably been able to make such a great contribution to the film but they were sidelined from the whole casting process because they were not based in the UK then. I swear it was painful watching Tom try to speak Singlish - Tom's British and he doesn't get Singlish at all. Whilst his Cantonese may be totally fluent, his attempts at speaking Singlish can only be described as painful to my ears. Did no one even try to correct him or did they not even care how wrong that sounded? If you are an actor in Singapore, I'm afraid this is something you have to get used to. Even if big budget American or British films do show up in Singapore, you would be lucky to even get a tiny part as all the major parts would have already been cast in pre-production several time zones away. If you want a shot at the big roles, then you have to be based somewhere like Hollywood, New York, London and possibly Hong Kong - but not Singapore. Those are where the major studios are based and where the important casting decisions will be made. And when was the last time a Singaporean film became an international big hit? No, that's never happened. And unfortunately, it probably never will.

Whilst the actors in Singapore may have missed out, at least the local production companies may have had some interesting work. After all, much of the crew of Hitman Agent 47 would have been local - it wouldn't make any sense to fly an entire crew down from Hollywood to Singapore just for the shoot. However, the key decision makers would still be American. So for example, the costume designers who create the look for the characters would be American, but during the shoot, the costume assistant who would be responsible for getting all the various bits and pieces ready would be Singaporean. If you are a young person looking to gain some valuable work experience in the film industry, this would have been a golden opportunity to get some kind of internship. But if you were a senior expert in the industry, then you may be frustrated at the fact that only very junior roles would be on offer for Singaporeans on this project. Would you be prepared to eat humble pie and work as a junior assistant on this big Hollywood project?
Is this all bad news? Not necessarily so. Allow me to talk about Prague, which has managed to make itself the uncanny film mecca of Europe. Prague is the capital of the Czech Republic, a small country with a population of 10.5 million. Typically, you would expect a country of this size to sustain a small film and TV industry, serving primarily the local population with local language content. However, since the 1990s, Prague has managed to attract many films companies from around the world to come and take advantage of the relatively cheap costs of production in the Czech Republic, coupled with a picturesque city . The film crews in Prague are multilingual and highly trained, so the film and TV industry in Prague is actually famous not just in Europe but throughout the world.

Can Singapore turn itself into another Prague and be the film production capital of the East? I doubt it somehow. Prague had some significant advantages back in the 1990s - I remember visiting Prague in 1998 when everything was still ridiculously cheap. Prices have gone up significantly since, but it is still a lot cheaper to organize a film shoot in Prague than say in Hamburg, Oslo or London. Singapore on the other hand, is one of the most expensive cities in Asia. A city like Manila or Kuala Lumpur will have significant cost advantages over Singapore. Maybe a big budget Hollywood production would have no problems paying for a shoot in Singapore, but a smaller budget production would probably pick a cheaper Asian city like Bangkok or Jakarta. I have no doubt the film crews in Singapore are highly trained and the local studios are equipped with the best equipment - but the very high costs would be the fundamental problem for Singapore to even try to compete with other Asian cities: Singapore is just way more expensive.
Probably one of the most expensive cities to make a movie in Asia.

So are we likely to see more Hollywood film studios come to Singapore to make more films soon? I doubt it somehow. It seems unlikely given that Singapore doesn't quite have that mystical East Asian city feel to it (unlike say Seoul, Bangkok or Tokyo) - it is uber-modern and so very Western, which is probably why it was selected for the backdrop of Hitman Agent 47. In the meantime, Singaporean actors have to either settle for being a big fish in a small pond or taking the brave step to become a tiny fish in the big ocean by leaving for either China, America or the UK. Ah well, you can at least count of the Amazing Race making a stop in Singapore every few seasons - clearly, they love Singapore and that is great publicity for the Singapore Tourist Board.

That's it from me on this.Feel free to leave me a comment below and let me know what you think. Thanks for reading!

12 comments:

  1. If i remember correctly the last Singaporean based actor to make it to an A list Hollywood film was Fann Wong in Shanghai Knights (Gong Li and Jet Li obviously not counted and i doubt they are even based in Singapore). But even she has been relatively low key after her marriage to Christopher Lee.

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    1. There's Ivan Heng as well who did score a (relatively minor) role in The Fifth Element (1997) - brilliant film. OK so he wasn't one of the leads but still, hats off to him.

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    2. If you were to compare the two, I think Ivan Heng did achieve more because Fann Wong was playing a stereotypical Chinese role so she was only competing against other Chinese actresses. But Ivan's role in the 5th Element was not ethnic specific: it was set in this futuristic Star Wars like world with aliens and in that world, our cultural references of Chinese, American, European etc are meaningless. So Ivan would have been competing against other non-Chinese actors for that role and the competition would have been more intense.

      Besides, Shanghai Knights was cheesy as hell and easily forgettable, but the 5th Element is mega cool. Everyone who has seen it still remember the Alien's aria scene.

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  2. What about Chin Han? He's been in the Dark Knight, Contagion, the Blacklist etc. I always thought I saw this guy from somewhere and turns out he was in Masters of the Sea which aired when I was a little kid.

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    1. Fair point - I did google him and was very impressed. It seems like his success did come after quite a long quiet period, perhaps that was his transition period, trying to find his feet in Hollywood and I say, good for him. He could have been quite content being a big fish in a small pond but he went to Hollywood and look at him now.

      I do know a Singaporean actress who was a huge fish in Singapore - she came to London for 3 years in the late 1990s to try to see if she could strike it out in London and promptly gave up after 3 years, she returned to Singapore at the end of that 3 years after getting absolutely nowhere. I can't name that actress as I know her daughter well and there were some things I was told that I know I shouldn't repeat in social media.

      The fact is, Chin Han is now based in LA and that means he has an LA agent, he can attend auditions in LA and it's easy for him to work in LA. For Singaporeans to take the big leap and leave Singapore for LA... that's a massive leap of faith into the unknown. I know Alvin Lim (of Alvivi fame) is trying to make it as an actor in Hollywood now and good luck to him.

      But my point is simple: Chin Han became famous in LA. Work didn't come looking for him in Singapore, he found it in LA. Singaporean actors have gotta leave Singapore if they wanna strike it big, because even when big films like Hitman Agent 47 are shot in S'pore, there just aren't any roles for the locals.

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  3. Hi Alex, I wholly agree with you. It'd be hard for CH to make it this far without venturing to Hollywood since it'd be impossible for him to get this exposure in SG. It was very interesting though to have seen him graced our screens here and to realize that he is actually Singaporean. To be fair, he's actually a pretty good actor and I think it's safe for me to say that it's a lot easier for an actor with his background to transition to Hollywood given he speaks perfect English (as opposed to these actors on Channel 8 or unless you are Jackie Chan). There is some sort of bias in Hollywood where they rather hire Asian Americans or native speakers of English to fake an Asian accent rather than hire an actor out of Asia directly. Another common scenario is that they hire a known Chinese actor to helm a movie to appeal to the Chinese/Asian audiences but this applies strictly to movies with an international distribution and not local TV dramas. It'd be extremely unlikely for any Hollywood director to source from Singapore directly since it is a rather small market.

    At the risk of admitting that I actually watch too much TV for my own good, I gotta say that I'm seeing a rather interesting shift on US TV now, where Asian Americans are actually getting meatier roles and playing more dynamic and convoluted characters as opposed to 10 years ago where Asians were just the token characters on screen or playing Asian archetypes. The glass ceiling is slowly being broken. You have hit shows like the Walking Dead which have an Asian American actor with a White American actress as a love interest and "Fresh Off the Boat", the latest offering on network TV, boasting an all asian cast. On the other side of the coin, Hollywood is also racking up Asian names or incorporating Asian themes in movies now that China is the second largest box-office market.

    This is such a far cry from the Hollywood industry in the 50s/60s where you had white actors pretending to be Asian. (think Mickey Rooney in Breakfast at Tiffany's)

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    1. Hi Nicky, such is the problem for Singaporean actors stuck in Singapore. They're v unlikely to be seen for major auditions and even if the casting director were to go to look for talent in Asia, they're probably going to go to HK (maybe Shanghai as well) but never Singapore. I recall a project I worked on last year when they did do a casting in London + 2 Asian cities for a Chinese cast = the two asian cities turned out to be Shanghai and HK. Even those actors based in Beijing had to get a budget airline flight just to be seen by the casting director in Shanghai just to be considered. As for Singapore-based actors? Forget it. It's hard to compete with HK when it comes to being the best place to be based for acting work in Asia.

      Sounds like I could do a whole post about this!

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    2. Hi Alex, you could very well indeed. ;) I particularly enjoyed your link that categorizes the different types of roles actors of Asian ethnicity get.

      Yes I completely agree with you on the dearth of roles available to Singaporean actors stuck in Singapore. Hollywood is known to be a especially brutal industry that takes no prisoners and I can imagine why they would source actors from Hong Kong since it is a "known quantity"- has a more established film market and is also a gateway to China, thus ensuring more box office receipts.

      I think there are two extremes for SG actors to position themselves. Either they are competing with the regular Asian American/Asian British actors for roles, or they are competing with the Chinese actors for roles. For the latter, I would imagine they will need to be a box office draw.

      I often think of the film/tv industry as having a symbiotic relationship with the audience. The media often presents/market what they think the audience can accept and very rarely do they try the shape the attitudes of the audience. But as society become more progressive and the audience become more diverse, more opportunities will open up as tastes become more eclectic and maybe then, we will start to see more asians in major roles. Maybe one day Singaporean actors can have a piece of the pie.

      Maybe the US market is now a ripe market for you to explore? :)

      P.S.: I read somewhere that Netflix actually went to SG to cast actors for their "Marco Polo" drama. But that's probably the exception rather than the rule.

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    3. If you wanted to compete with PRC actors in China, then your Mandarin had better be darn good. I have gone for castings for Chinese roles before and have had to memorize scripts in Chinese and OMFG it was like my worst Chinese oral exams - they would email me these long scripts in Chinese and I would struggle to read them. Most Singaporeans do not speak and read Chinese well enough to compete at that level with PRC actors in the Mandarin entertainment market. On the other hand, I find German scripts far easier because at least I can read German whilst I struggle to read Chinese.

      Even if things do change in Hollywood to give Asian actors more leads, how many of them will go to Singaporean actors in Singapore? You have got to be in LA to audition for the part in the first place.

      As for US, no thanks. I have caved myself a good niche here in London - I have good agents, the casting directors know me and I get enough decent work here (as well as in places like Germany). I would have to start from zero in LA and that's too much of an ask ... too much of a risk as well.

      PS. I have seen the trailer for Fresh Off The Boat and it's not as painfully racist as I thought, I don't think they can get away with blatant racism anyway, there are some things I don't like in what I saw - but then again, it could have been a lot worse.

      PPS. I liked the series Selfie which featured Korean-American actor John Cho as the lead. I say, good for him. How often does that happen? The last time we had an East Asian lead was probably in Heroes.

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    4. Alas, such is the situation that SG actors face! I often think that SGreans are often sandwiched between the East and West for a lot of things, and there is no particular unique quality (at least not yet) that distinguishes them to become a distinct marketable commodity.

      I would imagine that as a polyglot, you are very well positioned in the European market. Yea, it was a shame that Selfie got cancelled. Another series with a lead Asian actor would be the Walking Dead, which constantly receives rave cable ratings rivaling that of the regular network tv offerings. It’s interesting though how many of these up-and-coming Asian actors are all Korean Americans. I saw snippets of Fresh off the Boat and didn’t really like it. To me, it was like a broken record reinforcing the stereotypical East Asian/Chinese traits and does not really offer any valuable insight into the eclectic cultures that Asia offers.

      Again, the media always depicts what they think the public know and can accept. I don’t consider FOTB racist per se, but rather a sweeping generalization of all East Asians. But who is to say some of these are not true? (I like to think FOTB applies to many first generation Asians growing up in the West.) As a loose example, you have people like Amy Chua (Battle Hymn of Tiger Mother) who keeps reinforcing the image of an Asian tiger mother and advocating that Asian values are more superior.

      I don’t know if you have experienced the same, but I have always found it hard to identify with the values, cultures and lives of Chinese immigrants in the US and when I was studying in the UK. Even for Asian Americans/British you can trace many of their roots one generation back to China/Taiwan. Someone who spent their adolescent years in Singapore (like you and I) would find some of these Chinese cultures alien given how westernized Singapore society really is. My grandparents were even born in Singapore so any Chinese connection becomes very tenuous.

      Always a pleasure speaking with you and of course, would always welcome your thoughts.

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    5. Well my friend, I realize that people like you and I are extremely westernized and I have actually worked with people from places like China, HK and Taiwan and I have found them a lot more Chinese than me in so many ways. I do accept that I am an exception, that I speak Mandarin as a 3rd language at best and that my cultural identity is so totally white. Should the media challenge stereotypes by portraying Chinese people as Westernized and completely Americanized/Anglicized or shall they try to go for what is more realistic - ie. more like those from HK/Taiwan/China who are more 'Chinese' than you and I? I would like to think that the answer is a bit of both.

      I have to put my personal feelings aside on this one because I can be as white as I want, but I still accept that I'm not your typical Chinese person - but then again, it is possible to portray a Chinese person as authentically Asian without going for the nastiest stereotypes... so yes, I think a tasteful balance can be achieved. Heck, take my dad for instance, he can't speak/won't speak English at all. So people like him do exist, I don't expect the media in the west to pretend people like him do not exist. Likewise, I can see a wide range of Chinese people in the west - there's isn't a one size fits all type of Chinese person: you do get the FOTB PRCs who are painfully stereotypically Chinese then you have people like us who are oh so white and everything in between. The challenge is for the script writers to try to include Chinese people in the storylines without trying to pander to the offensive stereotypes.

      As for the Chinese values, oh please - I am a total banana: yellow on the outside, totally white on the inside. The difference between me and your typical American-Chinese family is that my siblings and parents are in Singapore: they're 8 time zones away. I don't have anyone in my life doing Chinese things, my friends are an international mix of quirky, fun, lovely people. My cultural identity is defined by my social choices, what I like, what I enjoy, what I believe in and it's like being able to start redefining yourself from scratch once you are so far away from your parents. I'm sure you understand what I mean, since you have studied here in the UK.

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  4. Wait, wait, wait... Singaporeans... want to be part of Hitman? As in Agent 47?

    Eh, fudge, it may be interesting to see the calefare be made up of Singaporeans. More authentic than the game. XD.

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