Friday, 8 November 2013

The Ashley Madison Controversy in Singapore Analyzed

Much has been said about the Ashley Madison controversy in Singapore - for those of you who are not familiar with it, let me summarize it for you in a nutshell. Ashley Madison is a website for married people to seek sexual partners outside their marriage - it was launched in 2001 and is a successful website that has been established on five continents. There are plans to launch a Singaporean version of the website this month (November 2013). Many Singaporeans have protested to this website trying to target the Singaporean market, given that it facilitates adultery, but why is there such a strong reaction to this? Why this huge moral panic over Ashleymadison.com? In this article, I want to examine some of the issues behind this controversy.

Disclaimer: I want to make it clear that I am not expressing an opinion on the website myself - this is not about what Limpeh thinks of Ashley Madison, it is not me expressing a liking or dislike of the website. It is simply me looking at both sides of the argument and allowing you, the reader, to make up your own mind on the issue.
How do you feel about this whole Ashley Madison controversy? 

To begin with, it is easy to see why there has been such a strong reaction towards this website: not only is it condoning and facilitating adultery - it celebrates adultery. They are deliberately trying to be provocative with a slogan like, "Life is too short. Have an affair." To most Singaporeans who have never committed adultery or have even contemplated that idea, this is shocking to say the least - some found that idea extremely distasteful and hence have voiced their opposition to this website making its debut in Singapore. In an interview with My Paper, Mr Brian Liu, a member of Singapore’s National Family Council, said that the site had the potential to ruin "the foundations of a family".

I would like to play the devil's advocate for a moment and ask a few questions: is the concept of adultery totally new to Singapore? Does it take a Canadian website to teach Singaporeans how to commit adultery? No. Can anyone remember this:  "I have some mangoes for you. I love you and miss you loads.” Let's look at the Michael Palmer incident more closely and use it as a case study. How did Palmer meet Laura Ong, the woman he had an affair with? They reportedly met when he was a grassroots volunteer at Punggol South Ward, a perfectly innocent and respectable activity which still led to a scandalous, adulterous affair. Did they meet online, via an adultery website? No, they didn't - they met in person, in Punggol South. There must have been a moment when someone said, "Laura, I'd like you to meet someone please. Have you met Michael? Michael, this is Laura, one of our volunteers."
Laura and Michael met in person, not over the internet.

The fact is, Singaporean men who are determined to commit adultery have found ways to do so way before the age of the internet. Yes, I am old enough to remember the 1980s, way before any of us had smart phones, tablet devices and all manners of social media. But some Singaporeans still found low-tech ways to commit adultery - they didn't need the internet to help them, they simply had sexual liaisons with the people they met in real life in much the same way Michael Palmer met Laura Ong. As for the married men who were desperate to sleep around, there were always prostitutes around in places like Geylang even back then. They just had to pay for it - what Ashley Madison offers is an alternative to that experience with a consenting partner (rather than as a paying customer).

Let me tell you a story from my NS days. A group of guys in my unit regularly made trips to Johor Bahru and these trips often involved visits to massage parlours where you sexual services were thrown in for a bit of extra money. One of the guys in that group was the boyfriend of a former classmate of mine from my VJC days - I was then put in a dilemma: should I tell her about what actually goes on in these trips to Johor Bahru? Would she even believe me? Do I risk losing both her friendship and ruin the working relationship with a colleague (whom I had to face daily in camp)? Or would I be betraying an old friend by keeping quiet about it? I chose to keep quiet  then (I took the path of least resistance, I'm sorry, please don't hate me) but that was certainly not my first encounter with adultery in NS nor Singapore.
 
So whilst I'm sure all Singaporeans (even those who are vehemently opposed to the Ashley Madison website) would acknowledge that adultery is nothing new in Singapore, they will still argue that acknowledging (and even tolerating) adultery is quite different from celebrating and promoting it. They would argue that there will be many innocent spouses who would be hurt by their partner's infidelity and such a website would play an important role in facilitating adultery. Whilst this may all be true, allow me to ask another question: hypothetically, if the Ashley Madison is prevented from entering the Singaporean market, would it have any impact on the rate of adultery in Singapore? Would the rate of adultery in Singapore go up significantly if Ashley Madison was allowed to launch its Singaporean version of its website? Would it actually encourage faithful spouses to stray once this website is launched?

These will have to be hypothetical questions as it is virtually impossible to gather reliable data on something like adultery as those involved do always keep it a secret. I would however, like to play devil's advocate again. I lived in Singapore from 1976 (when I was born) till 1997 and one of the most memorable films from that era was Fatal Attraction (1987) which was a movie all about adultery. And yes, I watched it in Singapore despite the fact the movie being all about an adulterous affair - you could argue that such a movie could have encouraged impressionable young minds to believe that adultery is fun or acceptable and that this movie should not have been shown at all in Singapore.
But wait, whilst we're on the subject of movies that were big in Singapore back in the 1980s, what about any movie that contained murder, violence, sex, drugs and anything that could have offended the morals of innocent Singaporeans? I'm talking about movies like Scarface (1983), Hellraiser (1987), Evil Dead II (1987), The Fog (1980), Full Metal Jacket (1987), Die Hard (1988), Platoon (1986) and The Untouchables (1987), just to name a few. Did Singaporeans blindly ape what they saw in the cinemas back then? No, they didn't. Was there a moral panic over some of these films that were being screened in Singapore? Yes there was - but thirty years on, no Singaporean has become a terrorist just because he has watched Die Hard or become a mobster just because he watched Scarface back in the 1980s. Allow me to state the obvious here: this is just light entertainment, I may watch and enjoy a movie but I would not blindly copy anything I see in the film because I am an intelligent person who knows how to exercise judgment on what I see.

Why should it be any different with the Ashley Madison website then? Just because it is there doesn't mean that all married Singaporeans will log on, pay to use the site (that's right, it is not free - it is a profit-making business) and commit adultery. Let me give you another analogy - there is alcohol widely available in Singapore. Simply walk into any respectable supermarket and you will find a wide range of spirits, wines, beers and other alcoholic beverages. If you wanted to drink an excessive amount of alcohol (and effectively be an alcoholic), then there's really nothing to stop you from doing so and indeed, yes there are some people in Singapore who are indeed alcoholics but most of us know how to exercise some self-control when it comes to the consumption of alcohol. Let those who want to drink decide how much they wish to consume - alcohol is not outlawed or banned just because here is the possibility of some people becoming alcoholic. We trust adults on the issue - there is no moral panic over alcohol.
Should wine be banned to stop people from becoming alcoholics?

Ask yourself this: will the presence of a website like Ashley Madison in Singapore encourage those who have never ever thought of adultery before to stray from their marriages? I'm going to answer that question with another question: have Singaporeans who were determined to commit adultery find a way to do so without the help of a website like Ashley Madison? Evidently, they have - even all the way back in the 1980s and 1970s. This website may have caused a moral panic because the very concept of it has offended some Singaporeans - but this website is merely adding a commercial element to what has been going on already in Singapore for a very long time: it is using internet technology to make it more efficient for married people to find a lover discretely.

Sure, you have the right to be offended by websites like Ashley Madison. Sure, you have the right to speak up about it and voice your opposition to it. But then again, if it does go ahead and get launched, really, nothing much is going to happen. Those who are going to commit adultery are going to go onto that website and use it - those who won't will simply steer clear of it. Nothing is going to change in Singapore, really. So let's not get our knickers in a twist here.
Why do people get so angry over the Ashley Madison website?

Personally, the thing that disturbs me most about the Ashley Madison website is the hypocrisy of the owner Noel Biderman. He said that he is monogamous to his wife and would be devastated if his wife was on the website. I don't know... That doesn't sit well with me. You think it is so bad you wouldn't do it yourself, yet you're happy to help others do it? That's just double standards. But then again, I find this more puzzling than disturbing. It is like finding out that one of the biggest wine producers in France is teetotal and doesn't touch a drop of alcohol.

Lastly, just to finish off, let me tell you about a former colleague of mine Andy (not his real name) who is a serial adulterer. Andy is married with two kids and has been unfaithful to his wife for many years. Their marriage has fallen apart years ago, yet they are staying together to bring up the children and neither of them are in a position to bring up the two kids on their own. They both love their two kids, even if they no longer love each other. Their family unit is held together by a mutual desire to bring up their two children - rather than by any love left for each other. Thus Andy goes on dates with women and sleeps around and I asked him if his wife does the same thing. He said, "I don't know, I don't ask - probably, I think so, yes... but she won't tell me. I don't care if she does what I do."
Should Andy just get a divorce instead?

There simply isn't a typical profile of a married person who cheats - there are all kinds of reasons why a marriage ends up in a state where one (or both) partner(s) starts looking for fulfillment elsewhere. Certainly, in the case of Andy's marriage, the problem stems from the breakdown of communication between him and his wife and if I may be blunt, I don't think they were right for each other from the start. You can't blame some website that Andy stumbled upon - no, by all means, please blame Andy if you must for getting himself into this situation (of being trapped in a dysfunctional marriage), but don't use a website like Ashley Madison as a scapegoat for Andy's predicament.

I'd love to hear what you think about the issue, please feel free to leave a comment below, thanks! I shall leave you with one of the most beautiful songs by the late Whitney Houston 'Saving All My Love For You'- listen to the lyrics carefully, she is singing about being the other woman in an adulterous relationship. I remember singing along to this as a 9 year old (back in 1985) not realizing this lovely ballad was all about adultery.


16 comments:

  1. Ok, generalisation time, but don't you think that either the majority of Singaporeans or the vocal conservatives are just making lots of noise because they still like either the status quo or being nannied by the SG government?

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    1. Hi and thanks for your comment. I think this is a case of http://limpehft.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/the-card-tower-mentality-what-keeps-pap.html - the fear of anything new, the fear of any kind of change.

      Ironically, whilst this may be a new website, it will bring little or no change to Singapore because those who won't commit adultery will simply avoid it and won't PAY to use it. Only those who are determined to commit adultery anyway (with or without Ashley Madison - just like in the good ol' days) will take out their credit card and spend their money on this website.

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  2. Isn't this a good thing as it raises the productivity of the adulterers? Unless the SG government want to discriminate against certain types of productivity increase...

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    1. This is politics lah. Any government (not just the PAP, but any government anywhere) would gladly capitalize on a situation like that, ie. some people get worked up about an issue like that, they believe it is a threat and the government is then presented with an OPPORTUNITY to provide a solution and solve the problem for the people, thus playing the part of the good guys with the solutions = makes the government look good.

      So depending on how many people get worked up over the Ashley Madison website, it could end up being used as a political football. But if only a small number of people get worked up, the government risks over-reacting for a tiny minority. The question is, just how many people will get behind this cause? Currently there are 26723 people supporting the block Ashley Madison Singapore Facebook page - is that enough? It may seem like a rather big number, but in a country of over 5 million people, that's still a tiny minority? When will they reach critical mass for this to be turned into a viable political football for the government to use to score a goal?

      It's not about adultery now (the government cannot eradicated adultery from Singapore and they know it), it is about whether this can be used to score points with the electorate.

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    2. Call me skeptic but some minister did mention before that they cannot always go by popular opinion. In this case since there is no money in it for them (unlike casinoes) I don't foresee a block coming.

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    3. Guess what choaniki?! They did ban it after all. MDA stepped it, it has turned into a political football. But the fact is, there is so much porn out there depicting all manners of adult content which is still available, the MDA can only do so much and frankly, there are other websites similar to Ashley Madison which allows consenting adults to seek a sexual partners. These websites don't have a Singaporean version but they don't need to as long as there are enough users in Singapore to make it worthwhile... so the website could be hosted in America, for example, but Singaporean users simply go online and use it and as long as the MDA doesn't care about that particular website it goes unnoticed. I can name you quite a few adult websites (ahem ... not gonna list them here as I know minors read my blog, sorry, but take it from me) where there are plenty of Singaporean users. MDA cannot possibly block each and every single one of them. So for the users, if they can't use website A, they'll just use website B or C or D or E (etc) - you get the idea.

      The basic point I am making is this: you can't stop Singaporeans who want to find sex online from doing so and blocking Ashley Madison is but a symbolic gesture but changes nothing really, in terms of preventing adultery or sex.

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  3. Hey LIFT!

    It's me, the one who got to know you through wanting to buy a new pair of winter gloves.

    In a few words, you cannot force a person to do things which they do not want. If one has seen the world enough, s/he will realize how insignificant s/he is.

    A friend send me this link and I thought you may be interested.
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DSc8b81bm6w&feature=share

    Berry :)

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  4. Hi LIFT, We've just heard that the MDA intends to block the Ashley Madison website so Singaporeans wont be able to access it after all. Not sure how this works: why would Ashley Madison launch a Singapore website, only for it to be blocked by the government? It sounds like a roundabout way of outlawing the website.
    It would have been easier for Noel Biderman to seek a greenlight before deciding to launch, rather than launch & then get blocked. The question now is: if the website has been blocked, does that mean it'll be illegal to access it, if you somehow manage to get around the firewalls & pay a curiosity visit to the site?

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    1. I have read as much and will do a follow up about it, when I will answer your questions my friend! Right now, I have a bunch of stuff to do (groan yes working on a Saturday) - went to a meeting late afternoon on Friday and had a choice of doing the follow up on Friday night or Sat morning, I chose to go to the gym with my friends last night.

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  5. The fact the government repealed Section 498 (which criminalises a man from having illicit intercourse with a married women) a couple of years ago means that the government had essentially legalised adultery in this country.

    Why ban the site then? It facilitates a legal activity.

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  6. hey limpeh, i just wanted to point out to you that you often use the word "discrete(ly)" incorrectly when you should actually be using "discreet(ly)". it's a really common mistake that's been perpetuated multifold on the internet, but it's also a pet peeve of mine, sigh. anyway, i'm sure a little bit of googling will set you straight! (:

    on another, slightly related note, i've stumbled across your blog a couple of times before but never really read more than a few of your posts before (which is why i've only just noticed the "discrete/discreet" thing. i've gotta say, i'm really impressed with your language ability! i'm good with accents, but i can only hope to become a polyglot in the very distant future with A LOT of discipline ><

    well, that's that. i see you've been stressed lately, so from a kdrama addict - limpeh, hwaiting! :D

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    1. Thanks Sotong Pok, hwaiting! or even Paiting! I've just booked me a 5 day holiday which will definitely get me the break I need, ie. a few days away from work :) What's the point of working so hard if you don't get to enjoy spending a bit of that money! Kumsahamnida :)

      Point regarding discreetly noted - strangely enough though, I have auto-correct turned on with my laptop, ie. when I misspell a word or write a word that's not in English like "hwaiting", that squiggly red line will appear under the word to alert me to it - but with "discretely" there's no red line. Is this an American/British English thing?

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    2. Aaaah check it out, answer here: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_difference_between_discretely_and_discreetly#slide2

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    3. that's awesome! i agree with you completely - we all need to remember to pamper ourselves now and then, because we deserve it (:

      that's an excellent explanation you've found! yay, someone else who can now explain the difference between those two words :D here's something cool: if you search each word individually, our lovely friend google will also bring up a box of information that contains definitions of the word, traces its origin, offers to translate it into another language, and a graph showing how much it has been used over centuries. oh, google - you folks just manage to think of everything, don't you...

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    4. Thanks sotong pok - I am hoping for nice weather in Poland when I get there: snow, not rain! :)

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