Friday, 28 December 2012

Q: Should boys be boys? Or am I paranoid?

I have another question that has troubled me for a while and I thought I'd get it off my chest. It is about the way my nephew is turning out - if I may be blunt, there is one aspect of his behaviour that I find very disturbing. The boy is... groan, I am struggling to find words that are not offensive. The boy's not tough, not rugged, not sporty, not brave and does not adhere to many of society's expectations of what a boy should be like.

Let me give you an example. When I took him to Wild Wild Wet last year, I thought it would be a great day out, a treat for him - which kid wouldn't enjoy a great water theme park like that? I remember the good old days of Big Splash from the 1980s when I had so much fun as a boy then. Then guess what happened? The kid was afraid of everything. Alamak, like there was this girl who was at least 3 years younger than him who saw how utterly terrified he was and she was being so nice, "never mind, come with me, you can see me go first then you can follow behind."
Wild Wild Wet Singapore - are you afraid of the water slides? 

Even then, he just ran away. I looked at the girl  and in embarrassment said, "sorry, but hey, thanks for trying." The was no judgement on her part - just puzzlement that a boy who is older than her could be possibly afraid of a water slide where she had been playing and having such fun. Groan. He was only willing to play in the area reserved for toddlers and when I tried to challenge him to try the slide "for the big boys", my sister and parents almost jumped in to protect him from me, "he's autistic, leave him alone, you just don't understand him."

I'm like, yeah like duh, I know he is autistic but he has to eventually serve national service in less than ten years - shouldn't you start preparing him for the army, toughening him up, making him braver? But of course, I am just the uncle - I don't get a say even if I am the only one amongst them who has served NS and actually knows what awaits my nephew when he enlists. I have seen how the those who were perceived to be weaker become targets of bullies in the army - it is the survival of the fittest. My autistic nephew lacks the basic social skills to make new friends - couple that with his unmanly behaviour, I fear that the adults caring for him are really letting him down.
How would my nephew cope with NS?

Listen, I don't want you to think that I'm discriminating against anyone who may be gay or 'sissy' per se, look I've been through NS myself. I knew loads of 302s (openly gay soldiers) who were perfectly happy being out and proud and were perfectly capable of taking care of themselves. One can easily be effeminate and tough at the same time. There is no correlation between sporting ability and sexual orientation and there are certainly many outstanding openly gay athletes Matthew Mitcham. Being good at sports doesn't make you straight and by the same token, being crap at sports doesn't make you gay. I am simply dealing with the very practical aspects of nurturing a boy who would have to serve national service - my parents and sister simply are not thinking about that aspect of his development and wrapping him up in cotton wool because of his autism. It's not the kid's fault - but the adults are setting him up for disaster and I blame the adults.

Indeed, if he was able to engage in sports and other physical activities, that would enable him to participate in activities (eg. basketball, football, rugby) that would put him in a social environment where he could socialize with his peers whilst enjoying sports. Instead, he is given 1-on-1 swimming lessons with a very patient swimming instructor because they don't trust him to socialize with other children during swimming lessons. Cue palm to forehead. Groan. When I was his age, I was already doing a range of sports, taking the bus on my own and hiding my sports injuries from my parents because I was afraid they would stop me doing sports if they thought it might interfere with my studies.
Yup, I used to get these buses back in the 1980s.

I suppose there are two things going on in my head right now. Firstly, there's just this... unspeakable sadness and disappointment whenever I compare myself to my nephew. Secondly, I worry about how misguided my parents and sister are when they wrap him up in cotton wool.

I remember when I was my nephew's age - I was playing with my neighbours and I fell into the drain. There was this horrible gash on my knee and blood poured out. My neighbour gave me some tissue paper to stem the flow of the blood and I merely stood up, walked home and then washed it in the toilet. I didn't say a word, I didn't shed a tear, I merely put some plasters over the gash - it took several plasters and I had to keep changing them because the plasters kept getting wet with blood. There is still a scar on my knee from that fall on my knee today. That was the kind of boy I was - I was tough as nails. Playful as hell and lazy as well, but I was tough - that was a necessary virtue which helped me excel in sports. It made me the person I am today.
It is necessary to be tough to excel in sports. 

And my nephew? Groan. We were in town when we needed to cross the road, my nephew tried to dash across the road without looking. I grabbed him in time, just before he disappeared under the wheels of a bus. I then said to him, "Don't you ever do that again, that is so dangerous!" He burst out crying and then my parents got so angry with me for "making him cry"- oh cheers, maybe next time I'll let him get squished by the bus - would you prefer that hmm? Not a word of thanks for snatching their 宝贝 grandson from the jaws of death - that's my parents for you. I swear the kid is a cry baby and my parents and sister don't even discourage it. Groan. What do you think is going to happen when he cries like that when he is in the army? What did they think would happen eh?

As humans, we reach a compromise with ourselves at times of crisis. It's not like I didn't feel the pain when I fell into the drain, I just reasoned that crying wasn't going to undo any of the damage I had done to my knee.  Sure there were times when I felt alone, isolated, frustrated and upset in the army, but I reckoned that crying wouldn't resolve any of that - but learning to get along with those around me (no matter how awful they were) was the most important thing I had to do. Is my nephew being trained to think things through like that in his head? Like I know he's autistic - but at some stage he is still going to have to learn to do this instead of just crying?
We do what we can to compromise with our emotions in life. 

I just feel so helpless when I think about it. But then again, he's not my son - he's just my nephew. Should I just stand by and do nothing? If you are a parent of a son, would you expect him to be sporty and boyish? Or am I simply too old fashioned to have such expectations of a boy? Should boys... be boys? Please let me know, leave a comment below, thank you so much my readers. And if you think I am wrong, please be honest with me.

22 comments:

  1. Hi there! I think you may be a little too harsh on your nephew on the Wild Wild Wet thing. If I am not wrong, this is his first time there, yes? Perhaps he is just not used to it. And also it was probably really noisy with a lot of kids screaming and splashing about and that frightened him/turned him off.

    Maybe if you brought him there a few more times, he will learn to enjoy it.

    I think not every boy is rugged or sporty, nor should we stereotype them so. Perhaps your nephew prefers arts or reading?

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    1. Hi Sandara and thanks for your comment. Allow me to respond to your notes:

      1. It worries me that a child of 9 years old can be this easily 'frightened' or turned off though, regardless of whether there were noisy kids or not. If he can't even cope with Wild Wild Wet, how's he going to cope with NS?

      2. I did suggest going again and he said he didn't like it and doesn't wanna go again. Same thing, I tried bringing him to Jurong Snow City for the snow slide, he did it once and cried - said it was too fast and I thought, great, came all the way here, paid all this money and now all I get is him crying?

      3. I know not every boy is rugged or sporty - one of my best friends in S'pore is a writer and he's the kinda arty type you talk about, but at the end of the day, it's not about sporty vs arty: ALL male S'poreans have to serve NS and believe you me Sandara, there are a lot of physical demands on each soldier from the very start in BMT so sporty males do have an advantage when it comes to coping with the challenges of NS. It is with NS in mind that I wrote this article.

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    2. I wonder if it is possible then to get your nephew exempted from NS? On grounds of his mental disability? (I have read your earlier posts that he cannot put on his shoes by himself; how will he ever manage in NS? With the uniforms and boots and all that?)

      I might be wrong, but I have read that autism is easier to manage the earlier it is diagnosed, so I am not sure if he will get better in managing it as he grows older.

      He will get bullied and ostracized in NS, that is for sure. I have heard of people with high-functioning autism breaking down mentally in there due to the stress and the bullying. If it can be avoided altogether, it may be better for him.

      It may seem like chickening out, but I really see no advantage for your nephew in doing NS. (Nor for any SG male, but that is another topic)

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    3. Hi Sandara, I have just replied to Mr Chin on that topic below, so pardon the cut & paste job. The answer is no way, the SAF will never exempt people from NS unless they are severely disabled. I have met a lot of people who have really serious disability in my time in NS and they are given less demanding vocations.

      The PES system works like this: if you're combat fit and there's nothing wrong with you, then you're PES A. Almost perfect, PES B. Some defects PES C etc until PES E there are a lot of things wrong but you still can serve. It's only when you are seriously disabled (complete blindness or paralysed waist down for example) that one is deemed PES F. I had this army friend who has a deformed spine and rib cage - it was quite scary to see him (for the first time at least) get changed because it was really deformed and he was only PES C2 in those days. The bottom line is this: many guys don't want to have a hard time in the army, most want to have an easy time so there is a culture (of several decades by now) of men exaggerating, even faking injuries/medical conditions so as to get a downgrade - as a consequence, the medical officers are EXTREMELY sceptical about anyone with any kind of condition, such as autism.

      I see the shoes thing as a function of VERY bad parenting - they should leave him to figure it out, get it wrong; rather than order the maid to put on his shoes. And yes, he will kena bullied like hell in NS that's for sure.

      I have done some research and SAF is not forgiving to autistic guys when it comes to their PES status - usually, they'll be given PES B with a "let's see how you get on, okay?" label and until things go desperately wrong (eg. a suicide attempt) then they will not revise that. Otherwise, they will just suffer (like everyone else) - there are already fewer and fewer guys available for NS and everyone is trying to get downgraded; that's why the PES system is especially unforgiving to those who don't have an obvious disability that one can see (eg. a missing limb). A mental condition is invisible - and the SAF is especially unforgiving to those because of this culture of "don't chao geng lah" when it comes to mental conditions.

      My sister and bro-in-law will never migrate because they are both close to their parents and depend on the parents a lot for child care. Ironically, they fight A LOT with the parents too over so many things but for better or for worse, have chosen to maintain those close ties in Singapore.

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  2. Hi Limpeh,
    i understand that you are trying to socialise your nephew, make him perform better in the society. but autism is a recognised mental development disorder. it's "characterized by impaired social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior." (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism). it's not easy to treat cause it has a wide range of behavior, and we don't really know it's cause. so treatment can/will take many years, just to improve the condition.

    you can't just treat him like a normal kid. and depending on the severity of his condition, the more you force him to do stuff, the more he will withdraw into himself. there are treatments available to help him learn, adapt and socialize better.

    there are private clinics available, eg http://think-psych.com/psychological-services/assessments-and-education-planning/autism/
    i don't think there's any good public clinic. It's best to look for a local support group so they can give help/suggestions in finding an affordable course of treatment for your nephew.

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    1. Hi there - thanks for your comment.

      My family is sending him for therapy and have spent a lotta money on it over the years.

      I'm just trying to see if I can play a small role, as the uncle who helps encourage him to participate in 'boyish' activities like sports. My motivation is this: autistic or not, he has got to integrate with the rest of the guys in NS and the clock is ticking!

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    2. Hi Limpeh,
      your motivations are correct, but your methods are wrong. His mental illness is real, if you really want to help, then you will have to learn from a qualified therapist how best to help him. otherwise instead of helping him adapt, you will be making him worst and withdraw further.

      if he has a broken bone on his leg, we would say let his bone heal first, then we will do physiotherapy to improve his mobility and then his endurance. we do not tell him to run around the basketball court now, because that would make it worst.

      now he has a broken mind, just because we can't see it or measure it, doesn't mean it doesn't exist. In the past, we will try to beat the devil out of him, we think that he is like that because he is posses by the devil. and we beat him because we love him.

      what you are doing is something similar to that. if he has a broken bone, you will not treat him this way. but you don't believe in a broken mind, so the result of what you are doing now is to damage him first so as to prevent him from being damaged by NS later.

      and you are not alone in this. mental illness is not considered as an important health issue here. there is no public school for kids with mental illness or physical disability, and a long waiting list for the subsidised special schools. the waiting time for seeing a psychiatrist for the first time at MHO is 3 months.

      so the lack of mental health support is another thing to add to your shit list for this country.



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    3. Sigh, I know where you are coming from and I am in agreement with you - I just kinda feel like I should do/say something being the person in the family who has most recently completed NS and can speak from experience. You see, for my sister or parents, it's all in the abstract, it's something they can only gleam information from via friends or TV etc - so it's not 'real' to them, if you know what I mean.

      I was sporty, fit and physically tough when I enlisted - but even I found NS challenging to say the least. But it's on so many levels ....

      For example, I am good at getting along with people and am a very convincing liar. It's like... I knew how to offer compliments to my superiors in the army, so they would like me - even though deep down inside, I despised them (regulars, bah!) but I knew how to sound sincere because it was important to be in their good books. It's my first taste of office politics and I learnt so quickly. My nephew is crippled by his autism - his social skills are ZERO. How on earth is he going to figure out things like that? Groan. The more I think about it, the more I despair.

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    4. Kampongboy, you seem young so, pls correct me if Im wrong (as I did NS 30yrs ago) or confirm if Im right? Apparently, NS has changed in the last 10 years - now more brains than brawn, more strategy than combat, not as "shiong" physically.

      LIFT, your nephew's IQ is within normal range so, NS may not be that bad for him. Also, his autism will be taken to consideration when they assign him he may be given duties without lotsa social interaction or maybe exempted depending on severity of condition.

      I worry about my son too as he has ADHD I have no choice but to trust the system (benevolent egg?) The alternative is get him out of Spore but my wife doesnt want to. Have you ever tried asking your sister to consider migrating for the sake of her son? Its not easy to convince a woman, they have not gone through it.

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    5. Sorry Lam Toh, I am cynical - I burst out laughing when you wrote "now more brains than brawn, more strategy than combat, not as "shiong" physically." I fail to see how an organization ran by SAF regulars can be more brains than brawn. I spent 2 years 4 months pretending to be stupid and keeping a low profile.

      I have done some research and SAF is not forgiving to autistic guys when it comes to their PES status - usually, they'll be given PES B with a "let's see how you get on, okay?" label and until things go desperately wrong (eg. a suicide attempt) then they will not revise that. Otherwise, they will just suffer (like everyone else) - there are already fewer and fewer guys available for NS and everyone is trying to get downgraded; that's why the PES system is especially unforgiving to those who don't have an obvious disability that one can see (eg. a missing limb). A mental condition is invisible - and the SAF is especially unforgiving to those because of this culture of "don't chao geng lah" when it comes to mental conditions.

      My sister and bro-in-law will never migrate because they are both close to their parents and depend on the parents a lot for child care. Ironically, they fight A LOT with the parents too over so many things but for better or for worse, have chosen to maintain those close ties in Singapore.

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  3. I am totally agree with your statement "It's not the kid's fault - but the adults are setting him up for disaster and I blame the adults.".

    A parent or an adult should definitely have to think and decide how or what to do in order to toughen, nurture and groom their kids (be it boy or girl) up to be a independent figure who can survive and live their own life when kids are not at the age of thinking of it now.

    Despite the fact that I was suggested that my son could be a case of autism as he doesn't socialise in his playgroup friends and barely talk at his age of 2.5yrs old now, I will still trying all means to get to try on things that he is afraid of, to let him get involved in interacting with people.

    My fear is I know I can't protect him throughout his entire life as rightfully I will leave this world earlier than him. I can't let him be too dependent on us to live his life.

    I can tell your frustration and helplessness over the wellbeing of your nephew; have you ever reminded your sister that she will have to leave this world earlier than him (sorry, I don't what's the right words to putting this across to be less offensive)?

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    1. Hi KK, thanks for your comment. I have a strange situation on my hands - my sister still works full time (long hours S'pore style) so my parents (ie. my nephew's grandparents) actually play a big part in his upbringing - so it's even more apparent that the kid's grandparents are going to leave this world a lot earlier than him given that they're both in their 70s already ... That's why I totally agree with you when it comes to the children learning to become independent - but they still see him as a baby because of his disability.

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    2. I don't question the effectiveness of those theraphy that taken lotsa money from your sister to treat his problem. But, hey~ the time and hours that your parents and his parents spent with him is much longer than those theraphy session.

      Is there theraphy for the caretakers who will be spending much more time with him to rebuilding his confidence over the mental barriers he has dealing with activities that makes him lives his life freely instead?

      Honestly, I think letting grandparents to look after the grandsons are proven to be a disaster (most of the time)over moulding their personalities as the grandparents are always ways too protecting and pampering over their grandsons. You probably know why some of the local men are not so attractive in the eyes of the local girls as their were spoilt by their grandparents and parents.

      Sadly, giving that the increasingly high cost of living, most of the middle income family can't really afford to live with a single income.

      Your nephew's condition is requiring more patience and guidance to try on any new thing but that doesn't mean he can forget about trying again if he refuse for the first time. Probably you may have to slower down your pace while letting him trying any new stuff?

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    3. Hi again KK, yes such is the situation - it is very expensive to bring up a child in Singapore and I have talked about the 'squeezed generation' before which epitomizes my sister and her husband: http://limpehft.blogspot.co.uk/2012/05/dont-shoot-messenger.html

      I'm just thinking about the fact that he needs to serve NS in about 8 years time - the clock is ticking ...

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  4. Hi LIFT, could I respond to this post as well as your previous one, since both are related - about disadvantageous, non-adaptive traits that have been inadvertently bred into Sporeans.

    1. Dont worry too much about your nephew, the MOE seems to have spotted this trend & is actively working to counter it. Lots of kids are molly-coddled these days; dont you think your family would treat him this way even if he wasnt autistic, but simply because he is an ONLY child / grandchild?

    My son's experience indicates from around P3 onwards, every student needs to attend at least one outdoor school camp per year, preferably overseas. By the time your nephew goes to NS, he'll have gone for a number of such camps, which will hopefully help him deal with the rigours & iffy human relations of national service.

    2. Regarding the issue of apathy, theres a Chinese saying "Nail that sticks out will get hammered down". Weve this philosophy: mind your own business because if you take action, you may land in deep sheep. Even if our own rights are being trampled on, we have been conditioned to be stoic & suffer in silence, because the alternative is to be labelled a trouble maker & be hated by everyone.

    What if you kick up a stink about this guy cutting the queue, he turns out to be in a gang, & you get beaten up when you go outside the bank? So it is easier to just keep quiet, pretend you dont see anything, then later when he's gone, say "haiyah, that bugger so rude one" & feel better cos youve let off some steam.

    These 2 traits have caused Sporeans to be ultra-easy to bully, & have caused you to worry about your mother & your nephew in a future Spore that will be increasingly difficult to survive in. How to develop that "Ah Beng Mindset" of yours, that FIGHTS BACK against shoddy treatment or anything else that stands in your way without fear of consequences?

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    1. Hi Tam Loh,

      Thanks for your comment and I am very encouraged by the good news you bring regarding MOE's stance on the issue - phew :) It's sad that MOE has to try to undo the damage by S'porean parents - but there you go. Such is S'pore 4 u.

      It's not so much that I am an Ah Beng who goes round screaming, "kiam pah ah, kua simi lanjiao ..." I'm not spoiling for a fight per se, I am just someone who doesn't suffer fools gladly and no one, I swear no one, gets to bully me. I am independent and I know how to take care of myself that's all - that's what I want for my nephew as well and he's got a long way to go.

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  5. If you have the best interest of your nephew at heart, you would do everything in your power to help him. It is my understanding that true love (in your case it is tough love) will overcome whatever obstacles it faces or die trying.

    On the other hand, it appears that you have clearly drawn the metaphorical line when it comes to the upbringing or parenting of your nephew. It seems to me that because of kinship, you view yourself as merely obligated to be a role model. If I am not mistaken, you do not intend take up or replace the parental position for him.

    If I have made a remotely accurate assessment of your position, you might find yourself in a less frustrating position when you spend less time in trying to help in the upbringing of your nephew. Instead you might feel that it is more effective if you were to be sincerely honest and direct in telling your sister and your parents of your concerns for him.

    I think that when it comes to matter of the heart, being sincere is key. If your family rejects your goodwill, well at least you tried and nobody is gonna blame you for not trying.

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    1. Hi FBJ, I have tried to bring the matter up many times and have tried many times - but have been shot down time and time again. That's why it feels easier to look the other way - but he's my nephew, if I don't try to help him, who will?

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    2. It is fairly common knowledge in Singapore that there is a certain kind of magic that a good doctor and a good lawyer can perform to help turn the odds to your favour. To prepare your nephew for NS, this might be much cheaper and easier than all those therapy you family provide and “conditioning sessions” that you give him.

      After reading through the other comments, it appears to me that you have done your research and are aware of all the options available for you to take. I wish you all the best if you choose to help in the upbringing of your nephew. I truly do.

      Just gentle side note. To effectively impart principles and morals to a child during their upbringing would require more than merely quality time. One needs to be consistent on a daily basis throughout their waking hours. This means quantity time. I suspect you are already aware about this as well.

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  6. It looks like you are describing someone who is frightened and lacks confidence. The best way of dealing with this may not necessarily be what you think. I am not a psychologist but have had enough exposure to psychology to know that these things are often not straightforward.

    Participation in sports, if imposed on someone who is not well equipped to deal with it might make things worse and reinforce feelings of inadequacy.

    I would consider getting professional advice.

    Finally, shouldn't girls be confident and robust too?

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    1. Hi Peng Hui, girls don't need to serve NS. If it had been a niece rather than a nephew in such a situation, then I would've gladly leave her be. Such is the grim reality for Singaporeans.

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    2. Hi LIFT,

      I wonder if your nephew can qualify for PES E or else excluded from the demanding NS based on his extreme autism. Afterall, his autism may cause him to be a danger to himself and his platoon mates in the fields. What do you think?

      Any of LIFT's readers with autistic sons who reached/passed the NS age willing to share their stories?

      Cheers, WD.

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